![]() ![]() While the “in-between communities” discussed in this article were behind conflicts over land and its division into national territories, their manipulations of ethnic identity and transgressive mobility also helped blur the border between the two countries.ĪBSTRACT This article, part of a longer study of the history of mining in Vietnam, argues that the Nông Văn Vân uprising (1833–1835) in the northern uplands of Vietnam brings into relief the importance of mining in the Vietnamese economy of the nineteenth century. The article suggests a new approach to exploring the history of state borders from the perspective of local people, in which the “in-between communities” are not seen as passive objects of border demarcation but are also a driving force in the establishment of a frontier. Additionally, this article demonstrates that tensions over the border did not simply involve central governments but often resulted from a combination of local conflicts and the complicated relations between local actors and the state. ![]() ![]() The transformation of the China-Vietnam border from a premodern to a modern form thus did not depend solely on its cartographic representation it also involved the power of the state to control space. The quest for autonomy throughout history by local communities living between China and Vietnam gave rise to border conflicts, which led to the intervention by and expansion of these two states, as well as negotiations and territorial division between them. This article argues instead that the absence of lines of demarcation on Vietnamese and Chinese maps before the late nineteenth century does not connote a lack of consciousness of the existence of borders. Predominant Western scholarship argues that, owing to the tributary relationship among states and polities, there was no territorial boundary in premodern Asia furthermore, it suggests, the concept of the “geo-body” of a nation or sovereign state only arose with the transfer of new mapping technology from Europe. This article analyzes territorial disputes and political relationships at the border between China and Vietnam from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Enter a new name (such as, AppSheet_Demo) and click Cloud Database. This opens a box where you can modify the name.Click on the database you'd like to update.The database may appear in your AppSheet account as database-1. You can change the name for your database in AppSheet as follows: From within an AppSheet app, the process to add tables from a database is the same as adding tables from a spreadsheet. The database and schema are now connected to your AppSheet account. After a successful test, click Authorize Access to save the data source in your AppSheet account.Click Test to test the connection details.Password:Enter the password for the database user.Username: Enter the username of the database user.Server: Enter the MySQL database server hostname or IP address.Configure the database connection information.The Add database connection information dialog displays. Enter a name for the data source and click Cloud Database or On-premises Database.Note: The term schema in MySQL Workbench and the term database in Google Cloud (see Method 1 above) refer to the same thing. Click Test the Connection then click Ok.The username and password are from the user account you created above.The hostname is the public IP address for your database.Open MySQL Workbench and create a new MySQL connection.Allow your IP address in Google Cloud by following the same steps used to allow the AppSheet IP addresses.You can find this by searching “What’s my IP address” in your browser. To connect to the database with MySQL Workbench, you must add your workstation’s IP address to the firewall allow list.This tutorial uses MySQL Workbench to access and modify the database. Enter a database name and click Create.Ĭreate a Database - Method 2: Using database visualization toolĪ data visualization tool is a common way to interact with the database.After creating the account, you can change the password, but you cannot retrieve the password.Ĭreate a Database - Method 1: Using Google Cloud Console Create a user name and password for the account that will be used to connect with AppSheet.After the database instance is created, click on the instance id to open the details page.This will take a few minutes to complete.Ĭreate a user account for the database instance Click to Create the database instance.Generally, the default values for the remaining settings are correct. Select a machine type with enough memory to hold your largest table. To write the IP address in CIDR notation, add /32 to the end of each IP address. Google Cloud requires the IP addresses in CIDR notation. This allows the AppSheet server to connect directly to your database. Enter the IP addresses listed in Manage IP addresses and firewall information.By checking this box, Google Cloud will create an IP address that you can use to connect your AppSheet account to the database instance. Under Connectivity ensure Public IP is checked.Click Show configuration options to expand the configuration options.For best performance, select between these two regions based on where the majority of your users are located. AppSheet servers are located in us-west and europe-west. This is how your database will be identified in the Google Cloud account. Open your Google Cloud account and click SQL in the left menu.In summary, a database instance can have multiple databases and a database can have multiple tables. ![]() ![]() When viewing a form in AppSheet, each field in the form corresponds to a column in the table and saving the form creates a new row. A table generally has several columns, each with a specific type of data (such as, Name, email address, phone number, and so on). Database is the term used in Google Cloud and AppSheet. Schema is the term used in MySQL Workbench. It is a collection of data made up of several tables. Schema: In this context, schema and database are referring to the same thing.In AppSheet, each database will appear as an individual data source. A database generally holds several tables. Database: A database is a collection of data.In the tutorial below, you will generate a public IP address to connect with the database instance. Database Instance: The database instance is the structure that manages a collection of database files.The following list defines a few terms with a focus on how they are used in relation to AppSheet. Access to a Google Cloud Platform account.An AppSheet plan that supports database connections. ![]() ![]() ![]() The best part - there’s no need to do anything manually! Able2Extract Pro recognizes a scanned (image-based) PDF when opened and performs OCR automatically. Make scanned PDFs searchable without conversion, and get the editable file into various file formats. You can choose to convert everything or just a portion of a document, extract special characters in English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Greek, Dutch, Danish, Finnish, Swedish, and Norwegian languages. If you want to have more flexibility over your conversion and the range of output file formats available, try Able2Extract Professional that comes with a powerful OCR engine baked right in to provide you with a complete desktop PDF solution for Windows, Mac, and Linux. Once finished, you will be able to download the Word file and start another conversion with no daily limits per user. Once the upload is complete, the conversion will start automatically. You can drag-and-drop a file into the conversion rectangle on this page to start the upload or simply click the rectangle to browse for a file on your computer you’d like to OCR. If you want a free solution for turning scanned PDF content into digitally editable text, look no further than Investintech’s scanned PDF to Word OCR converter. Advanced solutions have the ability to extract special characters for multiple languages whether they are phonograms (e.g. One more thing to take into consideration is language support. That’s why it is important to have the latest version at hand for the best OCR results possible. OCR technology is getting more accurate every year thanks to AI algorithms and increased processing power of hardware and software tools. Once all your scanned documents have been OCRed, you can easily search for a specific document or even a keyword across the whole set of documents. ![]() One more benefit of using OCR software is related to making paper documentation digitally searchable. It can save you time on manually retyping textual content from a PDF or an image file. Once visual clues inside the document are matched with any character in the underlying character database, OCR produces machine-encoded text that users can edit in word processors.įor example, an OCR program can transform a picture of an invoice into an editable invoice. Optical character recognition scans image-based files looking for text and tries to recognize individual characters. Software equipped with OCR (Optical Character Recognition) offers users the ability to work with data from scanned documents that are saved as digital file formats, especially PDF. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Writer is the word processor, Calc is the spreadsheet tool, and Impress is the slideshow software. ![]() LibreOffice was developed it based on OpenOffice, so both programs contain individual apps with the same names. OpenOffice Screenshot by Sarah Mitroff/CNETĪpache OpenOffice and LibreOffice, from The Document Foundation, are two free desktop-based productivity suites that work about as well as the other services listed here. There is one single Google Drive app, where you can access and organize your files, but you'll need to use the standalone Docs, Sheets, and the forthcoming Slides apps to edit existing files and create new ones.ĭrive is complete free to use, but you'll need a Google account to access the tools.īest for: Those who need to collaborate online, but doesn't need to create complex documents, spreadsheets or presentations. Offline mode is also available in the new Google Drive apps for iOS and Android. However, there is an offline mode, where you can edit existing files and move items around and your changes will sync when you're back online, but you need to install the Drive Web app for Google Chrome or have a Chromebook to use it. That means you'll need to be online to create new documents. That's different than the Office and iWork desktop apps, which live on your machine. You can also edit together in real time, leave comments, and see where your collaborator's cursor is at all times.Įach app and all of the files you create live on the Drive Web site. This suite's biggest strength is that anything you create is extremely easy to share with others, just by using the share button that's always at the top left corner of every open file. There's also a large library of apps that you can connect to Drive, so you can do things like sign documents, create PDFs, edit photos, fax documents, and write code. Lastly, Slides let you create simple slideshows with a few basic themes and animated transitions.ĭrive also has a few other tools up its sleeves, including a form tool, which lets you create online surveys and capture the results in a spreadsheet. Sheets is similar to Excel, where you can build out a spreadsheet, format the cells how you like, create graphs, and perform equations. That said, each app has its own name.ĭocs is your typical word processor, with plenty of features to add tables, charts, and images to your text. Unlike with Office or iWork, you don't need to open an individual app to start a new text document or create a spreadsheet - all of the Google Drive apps live together in the same interface online. That cuts down on the risk that you'll lose everything if your connection cuts out or you close the document accidentally. One of our favorite features is that everything you create or edit is automatically saved as you make changes. But, Google has steadily been adding more and more features so that Drive is almost as useful as Office or iWork. On the face, the apps look pretty basic, with few features and a sparse design. Each iWork app also has more templates than Office, which means you have more design themes to choose from when building a slideshow or creating a brochure. However, iWork has a simple, clean design that makes it easy for anyone to pick up and use without any training. In terms of what they can do, Office and iWork are very similar. All three apps have full file compatibility, meaning you can open and save docs in Microsoft Office or Apple's proprietary formats. Lastly, Keynote is the presentation builder, and features colorful and design-rich themes, and realistic physics-based animated transitions between slides. Thanks to an update in the fall of 2013, you now get more control over fonts and design effects in your spreadsheets. Numbers handles spreadsheets, and can do most of the same calculations and data analysis as Excel. It also has an unique page layout mode, where you can completely control the layout of everything on your page and drag to move items around. Pages is your word processor, and it sports common features including document templates, text formatting, and charts. ![]() ![]() ![]() when an uand scrambled printing it to make a type specimen book. text of the Lorem Ipsum the ting and typesetting ver since the 1500s, printing and industry.Lorem Ipsum the ting and typesetting ver since the 1500s, printing and industry. ![]()
![]() ![]() Note: Images can be clicked to view a larger size. When the folks at Energizer asked if I would like to review one of their chargers, I gladly accepted and they sent me a sample of their new Recharge Value AA/AAA NiMH Battery Charger. I’ve been using an ancient Realistic (Radio Shack) branded charger for years and although it charges batteries just fine, it’s bulky and not efficient because it continues to charge the batteries even after they are fully charged. How many devices, toys and gadgets do you own that use AA or AAA batteries? Do you feed these devices standard alkaline batteries, or do you use rechargeables? I personally prefer to go the rechargeable route mainly because it’s easier and less expensive for me to pop a set of drained batteries into a charger and wait for them to rejuice, then it is for me to drive to the store and buy a brand new set. ![]() If you buy something through the links on this page, we may earn a commission at no cost to you. Now that you have learned about the differences in rechargeable batteries, you will be able to make the best choices for your devices.We use affiliate links. Try to charge rechargeable batteries with the same capacity and energy level simultaneously. ![]() When charging, avoid mixing batteries with varying capacities. If you are not using the batteries right away, store them in a cool, dry location. Since NiMH AAA and AA batteries do not suffer from the memory effect, you can charge them at any time, no matter how much charge is left. Pre-charged batteries typically have enough charge to be used straight after purchase. How often should batteries be charged?ĪA and AAA rechargeable batteries should be charged the first time before you use them, unless they came pre-charged. It's a good practice to charge all batteries of the same type rather than mixing the two when charging your batteries. Consider a smart charger, which has circuitry to detect when batteries are fully charged and then shuts off. Some models can recharge both NiMH and NiCad types. To recharge NiMH batteries, be certain that the charging appliance can handle that type of battery. To get the most use and benefit from rechargeable products, use a charger that is the same brand as your battery. What kind of charger do rechargeable batteries need? If the battery has a higher rating, it can run longer. For example, a AA battery rated at 1800 mAh can provide 1800mA continuously for one hour. This makes them a good choice for use in rugged or high-temperature situations.Īn important thing to know is that all batteries have an mAh rating. NiCad batteries can be safely stored at temperatures between -4 and 113 degrees Fahrenheit. These batteries can be used for either high- or low-drain appliances. This battery type will not lose its ability to retain its full voltage capacity after charging. Batteries made of this material are environmentally safe and have a high power capacity. The important thing is that those items you need or want at your fingertips have batteries that are ready to work. ![]() Some batteries are made for low-drain appliances like clocks and remote controls while others are intended for high-drain devices such as cameras and media players. Rechargeable batteries can power demanding devices without needing to find replacements. ![]() ![]() Putter Model: It’s important to choose an insert that is compatible with your Odyssey putter model.When choosing the right Odyssey putter replacement insert, there are a few factors to consider: How to Choose the Right Odyssey Putter Replacement Insert? ![]() Consistent Roll: The inserts are designed to promote a consistent roll, which can help to reduce skid and improve accuracy.Enhanced Feedback: The different insert materials and textures can provide a golfer with improved feedback, allowing them to better gauge the speed and direction of their putts.Improved Feel: The right insert can provide a golfer with a more comfortable and responsive feel, which can increase confidence and help to make more putts.The benefits of replacing worn-out putter inserts with Odyssey replacement inserts include: Benefits of Odyssey Putter Replacement Inserts: It also has a firmer inner layer that promotes a consistent roll and improved distance control. Stroke Lab Insert: This insert is made from a polymer material and features a soft outer layer that provides a comfortable feel.It also has a thermoplastic elastomer layer that provides a soft feel and enhanced feedback. Microhinge Insert: This insert features small hinges that flex and rebound at impact to create a better forward roll. ![]() The metal material also helps to create a more consistent roll. Metal-X Insert: This insert is made from aluminum and has a cross-hatch texture that provides a crisp feel and improved feedback.It has a textured surface that helps to reduce skid and promotes a true roll. White Hot Pro Insert: This insert is made from a multi-layered urethane material that provides a soft feel and consistent roll.Odyssey offers several types of putter replacement inserts, each with its unique characteristics and benefits: Types of Odyssey Putter Replacement Inserts: The replacement inserts come in different shapes and sizes to fit specific Odyssey putter models, and they can be easily installed by the golfer or a professional club fitter. The inserts are made from different materials, such as urethane, aluminum, and polymer, and they offer different levels of feel and feedback to the golfer. Odyssey putter replacement inserts are designed to replace the worn-out inserts on an Odyssey putter. What are Odyssey Putter Replacement Inserts? However, even the best putter inserts can wear out over time, which is why Odyssey offers replacement inserts for their putters. One of the most popular putter brands is Odyssey, and they offer a range of putters with different insert technologies designed to improve feel, roll, and consistency. (Could not resolve host: putter is one of the most important clubs in a golfer’s bag, and having the right putter can make all the difference on the green. Click here to find this product at įind this putter on eBay: CURL error code = 6.Click here to find this product on 3Balls Golf.However, this #7 putter is the one to go with for making more of those short knee knockers! Find this Odyssey White Ice 7 Putter: I would recommend the Odyssey White Ice #1 Putter. I don't usually putt with these big mallets because I like the feel of a blade putter better for stroking those longer putts. And tour-tuned weight ports in the sole are used to balance the putter depending on the shaft length. What's more is the rough texture also increases friction so that the ball is gripped and comes off the face smoothly as opposed to jumping or skidding.įinally, the White Ice line has a dark nickel finish for a pleasing look that reduces glare. The insert is multi-layered and has been roughened to create a better sound when stroking through putts with soft golf balls. The #7 is a modified mallet with weighted alignment wings, and a double-bend shaft with a full shaft offset. The pros are looking for responsiveness, resiliency, and consistency, and that is what Odyssey has very effectively constructed. ![]() Touted as their most responsive insert to date, Odyssey constructed this line after getting feedback from PGA Tour pros. This #7 is from Odyssey's new White Ice line. I like the alignment aid on this mallet as well - three black dots to help you line the ball up in the center of the clubface. The big mallet has a high MOI that will fix some slight miscues and help get your confidence back. This is a good putter to go with if you've been shaking in your boots over those short putts. ![]() ![]() White's g2 bishop is an example of a "bad" bishop and is practically worthless in the given position. Generally knights are going to be better in these types of structures especially if they can find advanced outposts. There's a lot of ways to describe the position (such as closed) but no specific name.ġ) First of all you want to make favorable minor piece exchanges. It is outstanding especially if you have already covered “ Complete Chess Strategy”.) “ Chess Structures: A Grandmaster Guide” by Mauricio Flores Rios (This is an extension of “Pawn Structure Chess”, and is deeper, and covers more structures. ![]() (This extends the above to specific opening structures.) “ Pawn Structure Chess” by Andy Soltis.(This teaches about many basic plans, and what you are striving for with your pieces and pawns, especially. “ Complete Chess Strategy” volumes 1,2 and 3 by Ludek Pachman.Learning about opening pawn structures, and the pawn breaks associated with them, can be learned in the following books: You have to realize that changing the pawn break, and moving it up one file, while usually great in principle, it also is much slower, so especially if your pawn break is on the q-side, and your opponent is breaking on your k-side, his could become much more dangerous much more quickly. The q-side is about to open up much to white's favor. Here extending the pawn chain, intending b5-b4, is too slow due to the undefended rook on a8. Part of that is also knowing if you should extend the pawn chain, and thus, change the point of attack for your pawn break. ![]() Knowing where your pawn break is, and which one is feasible, is the difference between having a freer game for your pieces, and being smothered to death. Where the pawns on both sides clash is called a pawn break. Pawn chains, and where you attack them, is the basis for all opening play. There is no single best way to counter any specific pawn chain, as it is much more complex than that. It does not have any other special designation. ![]() ![]() ![]() McKay Events Center which was built in 1996 with a capacity to seat 8,500 people. UVU is home to the Utah Community Credit Union Center, formerly the David O. UVU grounds include two reflecting ponds on the west side of campus, a stream running through the east part of campus, and a multi-dimensional fountain in the middle of campus. ![]() UVU's main campus encompasses 228 acres (0.92 km 2) and includes 48 buildings.Įach building has been built using the same style of unfinished concrete (before 2005), with all of the major buildings on campus connected by 30-foot-wide (9.1 m) concourses. UVU's main campus is in Orem with satellite campuses in Heber City, Spanish Fork, North Orem, Provo Municipal Airport, and Lehi. News & World Report ranked UVU #94-#122 in Regional Universities West and #114 in Social Mobility for that region's universities. As of 2021, it holds a US ranking of #369 according to Forbes. In 2016, UVU students represented all 50 US states, the District of Columbia, and 74 countries. In December 2006, the UVU School of Business received initial accreditation from the AACSB, which was maintained in 2011.Ībout 88% of UVU students come from Utah, but an increasing number of students come from other states and countries. Vocational accreditation was granted in 1976, and renewed in 19 by the Utah State Office of Vocational Education. Individual programs, schools and colleges, and departments are accredited, certified, or recognized by 19 specialized accreditation agencies. UVU is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. Tuminez was selected by the Utah State Board of Regents in 2018 and was preceded by Matthew S. ![]() Tuminez has been the institution's 7th president since 2018 and is the university's first female president. 31,556 students were enrolled for the fall of 2012. The university had 32,670 students enrolled for the 2010 fall semester. When it was a community college, the school had 8,000 students enrolled, growing by approximately 3,000 students a year. UVU is the largest employer in Orem, with over 1,900 full-time faculty and staff and over 3,300 part-time faculty and staff. As of Fall Semester 2018, the Utah System of Higher Education (USHE) reported UVU as the largest university in the state for the fourth year in a row with 39,931 students, surpassing the University of Utah. On July 1, 2008, UVSC changed to UVU, officially changing to a university. The Utah legislature approved renaming UVSC as a university in February 2007 (effective July 1, 2008), allowing it to begin offering master's degrees, although the school continues to emphasize its two- and four-year degree programs. In 1993, the school was named UVSC and began awarding four-year degrees. In 1987, it became Utah Valley Community College. In 1977, the institution began moving to its present location, at the junction of I-15 and University Parkway in Orem. In 1967, the school became Utah Technical College in Provo and was given the authority to confer associate degrees for the first time. For the university, see Utah Tech University. ![]() ![]() While using a VPN is a wise choice for securing important activities, such as online banking transactions, VPNs are essential for accessing the internet while traveling, or any time you use a public Wi-Fi network. That means websites, advertisers, and snoopers will have a harder time tracking your movements across the web and discerning your actual location. That's great, especially if you find yourself using the shifty, unsecured Wi-Fi at the local coffee shop.īecause your internet traffic appears to be coming from the VPN company's servers, your computer in turn appears to have the IP address of that server. Anyone on your network watching your traffic or trying to serve you bogus websites won't be able to break into that encrypted tunnel. When you connect to the internet through with a VPN, it encrypts all internet activity from your PC and routes the packets through the company's servers. It still receives a good score, but those in search of a robust and friendly iPhone VPN service should consider NordVPN or KeepSolid VPN Unlimited, our top all-around favorite, feature-rich iPhone VPNs. It is, however, high in price and low on features and the number of servers offered, compared with the competition. This VPN service is exceptionally easy to use, and even offers a lifetime subscription for devotees. That's why virtual private networks, or VPNs, like AnchorFree's Hotspot Shield Elite, are so important. If you've ever used an unsecured Wi-Fi network (and you know you have), you unwittingly exposed your information to crooks and spies. 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